Tuesday 14 January 2014

CAR crisis: Stranded foreigners to be evacuated

Security volunteers use sticks to fend off the crowd trying to enter a food and supplies distribution point, at a makeshift camp housing an estimated 100,000 displaced people, at Mpoko Airport, in Bangui
A makeshift camp is housing an estimated 100,000 displaced people, at Mpoko Airport, in Bangui
Emergency evacuations of the first of thousands of foreigners stranded in the conflict-ridden Central African Republic are due to begin on Saturday.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said it would start airlifting 800 Chadians from a makeshift camp in the capital, Bangui.
Some 33,000 Africans from neighbouring countries needed urgent help, it said.
CAR's interim President Michel Djotodia resigned on Friday over the fighting between Muslim and Christian militia.

Mr Djotodia, CAR's first Muslim leader, seized power last year. Since then 20% of the population have been forced to flee the violence.
At least 1,000 people have died since the clashes broke out in December.
The African Union now has some 4,000 peacekeepers in the country and France has deployed 1,600 troops to try to restore peace.
The UN earlier warned an impending humanitarian disaster.

Who is Michel Djotodia?

  • Becomes first Muslim leader of an overwhelmingly Christian country after seizing power from Francois Bozize in March 2013
  • Has led several rebel groups
  • Served as both defence minister and diplomat under previous peace deals
  • Said to have used diplomatic posting in Sudan's Darfur region to forge alliance with Janjaweed militia and fighters from Chad, who played a key role in his seizure of power
  • Officially disbanded his Seleka rebel group but they continue to kill and loot

'Terrible risks'
The IOM said it had received requests for assistance from Chad, Niger, Mali, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to evacuate thousands of their nationals.
François Goemans, head the IOM team in Central African Republic, told the BBC the first evacuation flight was expected to take off after 18:00 local time (17:00 GMT), and would be carrying 320 mostly Chadian nationals.
They are among some 2,500 Chadians sheltering in a makeshift camp next to Bangui airport, "living in terrible conditions at the overcrowded and insanitary site", the IOM says.

The BBC's Paul Wood reports from the camp by Bangui airport
Thousands of Chadians have already fled the country in recent weeks. They face violence in CAR as some accuse them of backing anti-government rebels there.
The IOM said many of those trying to return home on their own had found themselves stranded in dangerous border areas. A majority of them were women and children, it added.
"The evacuation of these migrants must be done quickly and in an orderly manner to avoid people trying to leave on their own overland and taking terrible risks, in desperation," said Carmela Godeau, IOM's West Africa director.
A total of over 60,000 migrants from neighbouring countries had asked for assistance from their embassies, she said.
Nearly 27,000 have already been evacuated by their governments, some on cargo aircraft.
Failing leadership
Mr Djotodia announced his resignation on Friday at a regional summit aimed at ending the violence in his country.
CAR's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiengaye also resigned at the meeting in Chad.

The BBC's Mike Wooldridge on the rise and fall of Michel Djotodia
Following the announcement, thousands of people took to the streets in Bangui, most of them celebrating the news. But there were also reports of sporadic gunfire and of clashes between rival rebels.
The whole of CAR's National Transitional Council (CNT) had been flown to Chad at short notice to decide the leadership of their nation.
The lawmakers met regional leaders while Mr Djotodia held separate talks with allies from his former Seleka rebel alliance.
Seleka seized power last March overthrowing the then-President Francois Bozize, from CAR's majority Christian population.
Children celebrate the resignation of interim President Michel Djotodia at Bangui airport camp The resignation of President Djotodia sparked jubilation among Christians in the strife-torn capital Bangui
People celebrate in Bangui after the announcement of the resignation of President DjotodiaThe news prompted thousands of people to take to the streets, with many shouting "it's over, it's over"
Chadian troops of the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) patrol Bangui following the resignation of the presidentSporadic killings carry on in Bangui despite the presence of international peacekeepers
French troops stand guard as anti-Seleka protesters demonstrate following the resignation of the president in Bangui French forces fired warning shots on Friday to prevent clashes between rival fighters
Although Mr Djotodia has officially disbanded the Seleka rebels, he has proved unable to keep them in check.
Their actions have prompted Christians to form vigilante groups, sparking a deadly cycle of revenge attacks.
Almost a million people have been displaced in the conflict.
Many villages are deserted, and the number of those who have fled their homes has doubled in the past month - including almost half of those living in Bangui.
[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25694405]






www.iactts.com

No comments:

Post a Comment